An 18th Century Look Based On The History of Polka Dots and Silk textiles

Welcome to the 18th Century!

To kick off our journey through this fascinating era, I’m excited to share a “fashion fun fact” about 18th-century Western fashion. But first, let’s set the stage with some key events from this transformative period:

The 18th century (1700-1800), often referred to as the Age of Enlightenment or the Age of Reason, was marked by significant revolutions, including the American, French, and Haitian revolutions. These upheavals challenged the English monarchy and spurred philosophers and intellectuals to question the established social order, advocating for the idea that the right to rule should derive from the people.

During this time, England was also expanding its colonial presence in the Americas, leading to increased migration and cultural exchange. This era witnessed advancements in literature, theater, and technology, notably the invention of the first sewing machine during the Industrial Revolution. The British trade network facilitated the introduction of new fabrics and textiles, such as silk, cotton, and polychromatic prints.

These innovations in textiles significantly altered social expectations. Before the 18th century, clothing was primarily made of wool and linen. The advent of bulk cotton trading reduced labor demands, while silk and polychromatic prints remained luxurious and expensive, accessible primarily to the wealthy. This shift meant that the type of fabric one wore became a key indicator of social status, surpassing mere accessories and jewels in importance.

To celebrate the fashion of this era, I’m wearing a silk corset black dress from @lacemadeofficial, paired with a thrifted polka dot headscarf. This ensemble reflects how these exquisite textiles were once exclusive to those in power, symbolizing wealth and prestige.

Sources:

• “Symposia.” Textile Society of America. textilesocietyofamerica.org/community/events/fabricating-fashion-textiles-for-dress-1700-1825#!event-register/2020/3/27/fabricating-fashion-textiles-for-dress-1700-8211-1825. Accessed 25 Aug. 2024.

• “5.1: The Restoration and 18th Century.” Humanities LibreTexts, 14 Feb. 2022. human.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Literature_and_Literacy/British_and_Irish_Literature/British_Literature_Through_History/05%3A_The_Restoration_and_Eighteenth_Century/5.01%3A_The_Restoration_and_18th_Century.

• “Fabrics for the 18th Century and Beyond.” American Duchess. blog.americanduchess.com/2021/06/fabrics-for-the-18th-century-and-beyond.html.