Macbeth (Barnes & Noble Shakespeare)
Author: William Shakespeare
Edited: Jesse M. Lander
Play first publication date: 1606
Lisandra Thoughts:
Macbeth by William Shakespeare is one of his shortest and most renowned plays, exploring the dark consequences of unchecked ambition and the quest for political power. The tragedy unfolds around Macbeth, a Scottish general who learns from three witches that he is destined to become king. Driven by ambition and spurred on by Lady Macbeth, he devises a plan to murder King Duncan. However, after committing this heinous act, the couple finds themselves trapped in a cycle of further violence and paranoia, ultimately leading to their downfall.
Written during a tumultuous time marked by the struggles between Catholics and Protestants in post-Reformation Europe, Macbeth reflects a society rife with suspicion. As Lander notes, this environment fostered a fear that "neighbors, friends, even family might entertain secret affiliations or convictions" (Lander 3). The play illustrates how individuals keep secrets regarding their beliefs and social status in their pursuit of power—an issue that resonates even today, as societal norms still discourage open discussions about religion and personal beliefs.
One of the key themes in Macbeth is the corrupting nature of ambition. As Macbeth himself observes, "Thou wouldst be great art not without ambition, but without the illness should attend it" (Act 1, Scene 5). This reflects the notion that ambition, while necessary for greatness, can lead to moral decay and self-destruction.
Lady Macbeth stands out as a remarkable character for her time, embodying traits that defy the expectations of women in the late 16th and early 17th centuries. Her ruthless determination to persuade her husband to commit regicide highlights how women were often expected to be "emotionless" to navigate the treacherous waters of social ambition—a notion that echoes in contemporary views on strength and emotional detachment.
Tip: Macbeth is a compelling read for those intrigued by themes of political power, envy, and tragic downfall. It serves as a cautionary tale about the emotional toll of ambition and the dangers of pursuing power for selfish ends. Additionally, the play’s supernatural elements, particularly the witches, add an intriguing layer to its exploration of treachery and ambition.